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  • How to install Lubuntu Server on Cubietruck from Mac OS X

    This is how to install and set-up the latest Lubuntu software pack on to the NAND Flash on the Cubietruck  from a Mac OS X computer.

    mac_cubietruck

    Cubietruck

    The Cubietruck is a 5V 2A single-board computer “SBC” / PC on Board “PCB” – much like the Raspberry Pi that has taken the World with a craze – but the Cubietruck is just faster, better and stronger..  In realty Cubietruck is more like a real Mini PC.

    The Cubietruck is based on the dual core Cortex-A7 (912MHz each) ARM  Allwinner  CPU with 2 GB Ram. Cubietruck has 8 GB onboard bootable NAND flash memory and it is expandable with a micro sdcard up to 32GB. You can connect a monitor/TV via the VGA or HDMI interface. The Cubietruck comes equipped with both Wifi and Bluetooth, Gigabit Ethernet, 2 USB 2.0, 1 Micro USB, OTG, SPDIF, IR, and Headphone. You can easily add a and fit a 2.5 inch Hard Disk Drive to the Cubietruck out the box. Power：DC5V @ 2.5A with HDD and support Li-battery & Real Time Clock “RTC”.

    The Cubitruck was released for sale on the 31th. of October 2013 from cubieboard.org.

    Supported Operative Systems  “OS”:

    • Android
    • Fedora
    • Lubuntu
    • Lbuntu Server

    BTW: I look forward to an Arch Linux distro for Cubietruck ( you can check here: )!

    The Cubietruck comes with Android preinstalled on the NAND – and it works out the box. Cubietruck looks after a bootable OS on the Micro SDcard before it boots from the NAND flash memory.

    There are 3 different ways to install and run Lubuntu on the Cubietruck:

    1. NAND flash
    2. Micro SD card
    3. 2.5 HHD / SSD ( or a 3.5 HHD with an external power supply )

    1. NAND Installation of the Lubuntu Server

    You need this in advance:

    • A Mac running a newer version of OS X with access to the Internet. I am doing this from a MacBook Pro Retina running OS X version 10.9 Mavericks.
    • An assembled Cubietruck with incl. cables with 2.5 HHD
    • USB Power supply 5v 2/2.5A.
    • An ethernet Internet connection.

    Get the software

    Download and install the LiveSuit NAND installer in your app folder: LiveSuit_ForMac.zip

    Download the latest Lubuntu NAND image for Cubietruck: Cubietruck Lubuntu Desktop Releases or A20-Cubietruck Lubuntu Server Releases

    Connect the mini USB to your mac (mac only).

    Open LiveSuit and Select the downloaded Lubuntu NAND image (.img)

    Cubietruck_FEL_buttonEnter FEL Mode

    1. Press FEL key and hold it in
    2. Plug in mini usb cable to the Cubietruck and wait for the prompt
    3. Release FEL key

    Flash to Board

    When you see the prompt, you have entered FEL mode. Select Yes to continue.

    That’s it!

    2. Customizing

    Changing Boot Parameters

    # mount /dev/nanda /mnt
    # vi /mnt/uEnv.txt

    Change it as you want!

    # umount /mnt
    # sync
    # reboot

    Update Lubuntu Sever

    Normally its good practice to update and upgrade your system to the latest version.

    # apt-get update; apt-get upgrade
    # apt-get install python-apt

    NB! You need to install the python-apt package to use do-release-upgrade.

    # do-release-upgrade

    Modify System Files

    To change your local timezone, you need to edit the file /etc/timezone.

    # ls /usr/share/zoneinfo

    Ex.:  “Europe/Copenhagen”

    Remove your old timezone link and make a new one.

    # rm /etc/localtime

    You can now create a symlink to the appropriate timezone information.

    # ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Copenhagen /etc/localtime

    Change timezone ex. “Europe/Copenhagen”.

    # nano /etc/timezone

    ( Use CTRL-x to exit, hit Y to save the file in nano. )

    Change hostname /etc/hostname and the hosts file /etc/hosts .

    # nano /etc/hostname
    cubietruck

    Change “Cubietruck” to the name you have in mind. I like cubietruck, so I keep it! 🙂

    Edit the /etc/hosts file to reflect the hostname.

    # nano /etc/hosts

    Modify the line of the file to read:

    127.0.0.1 localhost
    127.0.1.1 yourhostname

    If not already so replacing your hostname with the name you put in /etc/hostname.

    Mac OS X specific linux software & daemons

    In order for your Mac’s to automatically see and discover services on your Cubietruck it is convenient to install Apple’s zero conf network service “Bonjour” or “Rendezvous” and Netatalk AFP

    #apt-get install avahi-daemon

    You can verify the install of Bonjour on Cubietruck in your with ping on your Terminal App on your Mac OS X computer.

    # ping cubietruck.local

    If you want to connect you Cubietruck with Apple’s file service AFP “AppleTalk” so your Cubietruck automatically shows up in Finder, you need to install the open source version Netatalk.

    #apt-get install netatalk

    You will find the Netatalk config files in /etc/netatalk.

    Security

    Its good practice to change the root password straight away.

    NB! You should also remove the default user linaro and and disable ssh for root.

    # passwd

    Create a new regular user :

    # adduser

    Follow the prompts; use whatever username you’d like to log in. The next available UID is fine. Use the default users as the initial group.

    Add the user to the Super User Do list.

    Logout, and relogin as the regular user:

    # logout
    login: newuser
password: yourpassword

    3. Moving Rootfs From Nandflash To Hard Drive

    Installation

    Prepeare the drive for rootfs

    Th drive must have a primary partition formated with filesystem “ext4”. You can use the Linaro user interface DISK app, gparted or use the following shell commands to partition your HDD.

    List all available drives:

    # fdisk -l

    Choose the drive you want to make changes to (e.g. sda):

    # fdisk /dev/sda

    Use “p” (print partition of a drive), “d” deletea partition or “n” (create new partition). The partition should be of type “83”.

    Format the partition for rootfs with EXT4 filesystem:

    # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1

    Copying Rootfs

    Assuming that /dev/sda is the hard drive we want to install.

    $ sudo su - root
    # dd if=/dev/nandb of=/dev/sda1 bs=1M

    Changing Boot Parameters

    $ sudo su - root
    # mount /dev/nanda /mnt
    # nano /mnt/uEnv.txt
    root@cubietruck:~
console=tty0

extraargs=console=ttyS0,115200 hdmi.audio=EDID:0 disp.screen0_output_mode=EDID:1280x720p50 rootwait panic=10 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=discard

nand_root=/dev/nandb

    Change the contents of uEnv.txt  from “nand_root=/dev/nandb” to “nand_root=/dev/sda1“. And check the changes with cat command.

    # cat /mnt/uEnv.txt

    Unmount the partition.

    # umount /mnt

    Flush the file system buffers with sync.

    # sync
    # reboot

    That’s it!

    References:

    Cubieboard3: Cubietruck is all ready with links software etc. cubieboard.org
    LiveSuit Guide cubieboard.org
    Moving Rootfs From Nandflash To Hard Drive cubieboard.org
    Tutorials for Cubietruck cubieboard.org
    FAQ specs and faq’s cubieboard.org
    A20-Cubietruck specs from SUNXI
    Cubieforum for Q&A’s

    Linux:

    The Debian Administrator’s Handbook by Raphaël Hertzog and Roland Mas
    www.lubuntu.net
    www.ubuntu.com
    manpages.ubuntu.com
    How to use Logical Volume Manager (LVM) to grow etx4 file systems online techrepublic.com

    InstallingANewHardDrive – Installing a new HHD, help.ubuntu.com